{"id":6906,"date":"2025-06-11T13:59:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T10:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/?p=6906"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:35:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:35:19","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr): \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6906\" class=\"elementor elementor-6906\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-734b42c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"734b42c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11073f4b\" data-id=\"11073f4b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f12153 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29f12153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p><h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/h6><ul><li>Aaseth, J., Alexander, J., &amp; Bj\u00f8rklund, G. (2020). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/em>, 61, 126582.<\/li><li>Cao, H., &amp; Anderson, R. A. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/em>, 21(1), 1-10.<\/li><li>Jamilian, M., &amp; Asemi, Z. (2017). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629. <em>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em>, 33(10), 795-800.<\/li><li>Lukaski, H. C. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/em>, 10(3), 332-342.<\/li><li>Onakpoya, I. J., Posadzki, P., &amp; Ernst, E. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f. <em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/em>, 16(5), 415-422.<\/li><li>Pittler, M. H., &amp; Ernst, E. (2007). \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/em>, 31(6), 957-962.<\/li><li>Sahin, K., Sahin, N., &amp; Kucuk, O. (2004). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/em>, 88(9-10), 374-380.<\/li><li>Yazdani, A., Mozaffari, M., &amp; Amini, J. (2014). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/em>, 13(1), 74.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a 24 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[139],"class_list":["post-6906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-krom-pikolinat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6906"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6914,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6906\/revisions\/6914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}