{"id":6927,"date":"2025-06-11T14:06:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T11:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/?p=6927"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:35:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:35:19","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a): \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6927\" class=\"elementor elementor-6927\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-734b42c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"734b42c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11073f4b\" data-id=\"11073f4b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f12153 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29f12153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 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(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0648 B5 (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0643) \u0648 B6 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/h6><ul><li>Assini, A., Serebruany, V., &amp; Goldberg, M. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/em>, 5(2), 527-535.<\/li><li>Ghanim, H., Abuaysheh, S., &amp; Chaudhuri, A. (2011). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>, 93(2), 273-278.<\/li><li>Kumar, S., Al-Ghorbani, M., &amp; Al-Hajar, R. (2020). \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>, 10(9), 1332.<\/li><li>Li, S., Wu, D., &amp; Sun, Z. (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. <em>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/em>, 148, 169-175.<\/li><li>Maggini, S., Pierre, A., &amp; Calder, P. C. (2017). \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>, 9(10), 1087.<\/li><li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c. \u0644. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>, 5(4), 1417-1435.<\/li><li>Worcester, E. M., &amp; Coe, F. L. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/em>, 30(2), 173-181.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[153],"class_list":["post-6927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-limon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6927"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6932,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6927\/revisions\/6932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}