{"id":7686,"date":"2025-07-23T12:38:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T09:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/?p=7686"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:35:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:35:18","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a (Mentha piperita): \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/b><\/p>

T\u0131bbi nane (Mentha piperita), su nanesi (Mentha aquatica) ve ye\u015fil nane (Mentha spicata) aras\u0131nda bir hibrit bitkidir. Nane ya\u011f\u0131, bitkinin toprak \u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan (yapraklar ve \u00e7i\u00e7ekler) buhar distilasyonu y\u00f6ntemiyle elde edilir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, bitkinin u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerini su buhar\u0131 ile ay\u0131rarak konsantre bir ya\u011f elde edilmesini sa\u011flar. Elde edilen ya\u011f, a\u00e7\u0131k sar\u0131dan renksize kadar de\u011fi\u015fen bir renkte olup, karakteristik keskin, nane kokusuna sahiptir. Kaliteli nane ya\u011f\u0131, genellikle %100 saf ve terap\u00f6tik dereceli olarak pazarlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/b><\/p>

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>

  • Mentol (%30-50):<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 (\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c (\u0645\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646).<\/span><\/li>
  • Menthone (%10-30):<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>
  • 1\u060c8-\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 (\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644) (%3-10):<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>
  • \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 (%2-8):<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/li>
  • \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0644 (%2-10):<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/li>
  • \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629):<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/li>
  • \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/p>

    \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/p>

    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a - IBS):<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c (\u0645\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/span>
      • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/b> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a (\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018\u061b \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019). \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/span>
        • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2000)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a:<\/b> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>
        • \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span>
          • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/b> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 (\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2015).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
          • \u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0646).<\/span>
            • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/b> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621) (\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2002).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/span>
              • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2007).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/b> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/li>
              • \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>
              • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
                • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/b> \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Meamarbashi\u060c 2014) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

                  \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/p>

                  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/span><\/p>

                  • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>
                  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a:<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627).<\/span><\/li>
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/span><\/li>
                  • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/b><\/p>

                    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/span><\/p>

                    \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>

                    • \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/b> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>
                    • \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li>
                    • \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/b> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>
                    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>
                      • \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                      • \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>
                        • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>
                        • \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a (GERD).<\/span><\/li>
                        • \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/b><\/p>

                          • \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a):<\/b> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.2-0.8 \u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 187-200 \u0645\u0644\u063a) \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li>
                          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 %1-5 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 3-5 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/li>
                          • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 1-2 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                            \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>

                            \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/p>

                            \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647:<\/span><\/p>

                            • \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/li>
                            • \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/li>
                            • \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li>
                            • \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>

                              \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

                              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/b><\/p>

                              • Alammar, N., Wang, L., Bieber, K., Khalid, A., & Mullin, G. E. (2019). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629. <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/i>, 53(9), 652-663.<\/span><\/li>
                              • Ford, A. C., Moayyedi, P., Chey, W. D., Harris, L. A., Lacy, B. E., Saito, L., ... & Lembo, A. J. (2018). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/i>\u060c 113 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 2)\u060c 1-18.<\/span><\/li>
                              • Gostner, P., Buzzi, M. G., & Colucci, R. (2000). \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/i>, 7(6), 461-464.<\/span><\/li>
                              • Iscan, G., Kirimer, N., K\u00fcrkc\u00fco\u011flu, M., Ba\u015fer, K. H. C., & Demirci, F. (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a Mentha piperita. <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i>, 50(23), 6777-6779.<\/span><\/li>
                              • Maheshwari, R. K., Indurwade, N. H., & Suryakar, V. K. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/i>, 39(5), 260.<\/span><\/li>
                              • \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623. (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/i>, 4(4), 282-286.<\/span><\/li>
                              • Tayebani, S., Sharifi, S., & Ghassemi, R. (2015). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/i>, 12(3), 205-209.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a (Mentha piperita) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (Mentha aquatica) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (Mentha spicata). <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[149],"class_list":["post-7686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-nane"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7686"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7690,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7686\/revisions\/7690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qubtiva.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}